Fare-indicator for carriages.



v R/PIOARD. FARE INDICATOR 170R -0ARRIAGBS.-

' APPLICATION FILED NOV. 21, 1905.

a snnms-snnnr 1.-

Fig-2 m Pm Kilum v BE Addmuml amnuts PRICE No. 886,244. PAIENTED APR. 28, 1908.

Pli'OARD. FARE INDIGATJR FGR GARRIAGBS.

APPLICATION FILED H0121, 1905.

s SEBETS-SHBET '2.

PATENTED APR. 28, 1908.

R. PIGARD.

FARE INDICATOR FOR GARRIAGBS.

APPLIGATION FILED NOV. 21, 1905.

3 SHEETS-SHEET 8.

Fig M To alliuhqm itimaly concern:

UNITED sures V RENE rIoAnn, or unu 'Be it lmownthat L'RENI': 310mm citizen of the Republic ofFrance, and a resident of Neullly, Seine, 3 Rue du Midi, Franee,have

invented an Improvement in Fare-Indicators for Carriages, oi whlcnthe following we f specification.

My l invent on relates to fare indicators, and among thehhjects in view is to provide a. device, of the character describedadapted to indicate to a passenger the time consumed by, the trip and the distance traveled and the amount to hepaid accordingly. 4

A further object'is to provide a device such as referred to which in the eventofthe vehicle traveling at lessv than the normal speed or heing'stopped' during the trip, will operate to indicate the'fare to be'paid according solely to the time engaged.

According to this invention, therefore, a vehicle provided with thedevice andtravelin at a certain normalrateof speed, the

i kil ometric movement will indicate the sum to be paid, but when the vehicle makes a f stop or stops, it willbe the clock-workmovenent that will operate to indicate the amount to he paid, and thi'sch'ange of control will be effected automatically. g g

The invention. consists in the novel con.

struction, arrangement and combination of parts as'hereinafterfullydescribed, illus trated in the drawings and pointedout in the appended claim.

I In the drawlngs'k Figurelisa planfview off-the apparatus with the upper; plate or cover removed. Fig. 2 is a front v ew of the apparatus; Fig. '3 is a detail view 'of the cylinder to which is attached the band indieating the amounts to he paid, "and contiguous parts i. ei,'pivoted arm, and the spring acting thereon, .and the shaft supporting said cylinder. Fig.4 isa detail view of the cylinder seen in Fig. 3, the band wound thereon, f the band carrying the indi cations.-K1lo nctr1c Horo-krlometrxc and 1" Free? the guide 'rollers for the latter hand, and the Spring to which onecnd oi the last mentionedband'isjattached. Fig. 5 1s a dei,..Sp.ecifica'tion of Lettrs EN F ILrJY; 'snrNE, FRANCE.

noel crmmiiensi z and the hangers forqthe iinion shaftl 7. is a detail view showing thehandhperate'd shaft, the lever thereonwith its pawl and actuating spring. and the ratchet wheel engaged by said pawl, and the shaft supporting said ratchet Wheel. I showing the wheel having four lateral pins, the endless screw actuating said wheel, the lever which bears at one end 011' thelpil i the spring. actuating said lever, the'pa'wl carried by said lever, the ratchet wheel engaged by the pawl, and other contiguous parts. Fig. 9 is a detail view of the ratchet wheel carried by the sup pleinents cylinder,

the lever engagingat one "end with said ratchet wheel, the ratchet wheel whicl'i' is engaged by the other end' of said lever, the

lever engaging the first ratchet wheel, and other contiguous parts. Fig. 1.0 is afdetail view of the ratchetwheelon the cylinder seen in Fig i, the pawl engaging said wheel, and the'le'ver connected with said pawl, and other ciintiguous'parts. Fignll is a detail view of the parts for determining the three positions .for giving to the device the two controls for lnotion and thatof rest. "Fig. 12 1s a sectional view, partsbelng 1nelevat1on,.

along the line of the shaft which is; actuated. by the. clockwork. Fig. 13 is a sectional [view of the parts at the-left hand end of the "shaft seen in Fig. I3. Fig. His 5. detail view showing the ratchet wheel on the shaft seen. in Fig. 12, and the pawls engaging with said ratchet wheel, and also in dotted lines' the worm wheel which is actuated by the endless screw "Fig; 15 is a sectional new similar to Fig.1? but showing the parts 1naidifi'erent. position. F ig. 16 is a detail view of the parts for effecting t'hesetting back to zero 'o fthe parts of the device; [F ig."1 7 shows by a side View and an end v'iewa portion of the. shaft which carries" the hand-wheel, and one of the canison said shaft, thesaid shaftbeing "shown in section inthe end View. v

The mechanism isfarrangedwithin a casingA, the bottom plate a, 'of w'hich serves as 'a support for the operative mechanism and the casing h'eing' ,closed' at the front by" a plate I) which is PIOVldGLl Wllill ineansfor 1ndicating externally to the passenger the fare to be paidfthe distance traveled, the time,

Mounted within the casing is a shaft d,

upon the projecting right hand end (as viewed in Figs. 1 and 2) of which is fixedly in'ounteda hand-wheel'c, and upon the opratenta nms ices.

Fig. 8. is a detail view v gage with the teeth of a ratchet-wheel 7c, carhooked at one end to the shaft in and at the a way that, by disengaging the pawl g from.

ried by a cylinder I, mounted on the shaft on, arranged parallel with shaft (1.

Fixedly mounted on the shaft (1, is a sleeve j", having a pin-j. which, on the stoppage of the movement of the device, holds the pawl g, out of engagement with the ratchet-wheel 1'.

Upon the peripheral surface of the cylinder Z are marked a series of numbers arranged in arithmetical progression, the least num- I ber indicating the amount to be )aid for a certain'dist-aiice to he traveled. n the example shown, the minimum amount of fare to be paid is indicated as 0.75 francs (about 3.15) to allow the apparatus to operate. The wheel 0 is turned by hand to cause the pin --to free the lever e, which, under the action of the spring f is drawn downwardly and the pawl 9 causes the wheel k to turn a distance of one tooth; each of the teeth of this wheel k corresponds to one of the numbers marked on the periphery of the cylinder 1 and progressing by sums of fr. 0.75, represent the number of times the vehicle has been taken by passengers.

W ithin the cylinder is arranged a spring it other end to the head of the cylinder in such the wheel 7c, and placing the wheel 0 in the free positionand by the release of the stop pawl 0, engaging the ratchet-wheel 7c and carried by the shaft 29 mounted in the casing, the spring a, will operate to turn back the cylinder Z to zero.

On the shaft d to the right of the sleeve 7' is secured a cam g, the cam face of which, opposite the'sleeve 7"", is adapted to give successively three positions to an oscillating lever 7*, one end of which latter isheld in contact with the cam surface by a spring 8 fixed to the plate a. A spring it connects the lever r to a similar oscillating lever u described hereinafter. The levers 1", u, are pivoted centrally to the plate a. The lever 1", at the opposite end, is provided wlth a pin 7 which engages in the groove of a sleeve w mounted on a squared portion of a shaft V, which sleeve carries at opposite ends the toothed wheels X and X.

0 indicates a clock-work which drives the shaft V, upon which shaft are loosely mounted a toothed wheel I) and a sleeve a integral with each other, which sleeve a is provided 11 on one of its lateral faces with pawls y .ich are pivoted to said sleeve. At the Point where the'wheel l) and sleeve a are mounted upon the shaft, the latter is cylindrical.

(1 indicates a worm-wheel, which is loosely mounted on a cylindrical part of the shaft V. which worm-wheel carries pivoted pawls .2.

When the apparatus is to be operated or controlled. according to the time and distance (the horo-kilometric control), the lever 1 will be shifted into the position indicated in Fig. 15, in which position the sleeve '21. is moved to the left so that the wheel X will be engaged by the pawls y'and the wheel X will beengaged by the pawls 2. Thus the said wheels are locked together for simultaneous movement. When the lever 1- is moved in the opposite direction so as to cause the wheel X to be freed from the pawls y, the wheel X will still be in engagement with the pawls 2, as seen in Fig. 13, in which position the parts are subject onlyto the kil'ometric control.

The wheel (1 is provided in its lateral face adjacent to the wheel X with a recess d to receive the wheel X when the sleeve 11' is moved still'further to the right by the lever r, as seen in Fig. 12, in which latter position the parts will not be subject to either the clockwork or the kilometric control.

It will be noted that the pawls z are of 95 greater width than the pawls y so that while the wheel X will be free from the pawls 3 the wheel X will still be in engagement with the awls 2, in the intermediate position seen in ig. l

The wheel (1 carries on its face, opposite to the recess 1] four pins d projecting laterally, on which pins rests one end of a lever c, the opposite end of which is loosely mounted upon a shaft m. The lever is held in engagement with the pins by a spiral spring j" secured at one end to the plate (L and at the other end to the lever, and said lever carries a pawl pivoted thereto, said pawl having a shank portion carrying a pin j which engages within a slot j" formed in one end of an elbow lever it, 'to the opposite end of which lever is ivoted a check-pawl Z.

The )awl 18 adapted to engage with the teeth 0 a ratchet-wheel h so as to impart a step by step rotation to said wheel when the, lever e is drawn downwardly under the action of the spring f, and retrograde movement of said ratchet-wheel is prevented by the pawl Z engaging with the teeth of said ratchet-wheel,said pawl I being held in .engagement with the teeth by a spiral spring m attached at one end to the shaft 122 and at the other end to the pawl Z.

The pawl g is held in engagement with the teeth of the ratchet-wheel by a spiral spring i attached .at one end to the shank of said awland at the opposite end to the lever a. 7 he wheel h is carried by a cylinder n upon i the peripheral surface of which are indicated ,15 W", which, under the action of its interior spring, returns to zero. A spring 9' fixed to the plate a and to the pawl 9 causes this latter to remain engaged with the wheel a until some one actuates the shaft p for setting back to Zero.

The three positions for giving to the shaft (1 the two controls for motion and that of rest of the device, are determined by the lever k pivoted to the plate a and constantly drawn towards this latter by a spring Z this lever has a tooth m that rests on a cam it having three notches n that correspond to the three controls. p

The setting back to zero of the parts Z, n, n and f, is effected by an oscillating movement of the shaft 1) which actuates the corresponding retaining pawls Z, 0, p and g This oscillating movement is obtained by a leve r 0 constantly pressed against the bolt 11 of a lock g by a spring F. The bolt being witndrawn into the interior of the look by means of the key 8 the lever 0 oscillates in the direction for the'disengagement of the pawls and the control cylinders thus liberated, resume their. position at zero under the influence of their interior springs. Before describing the operation of the device, it will be remarked that a single hole k would be sufficient for the cylinder Z to be carried along by the spindle d; it is only to facilitate the mounting of these parts and the interior spring that the entire circumference traced by the spindle or pin has been perforated.

The band 7L2 that indicates the amount to be paid, is provided with the indication fr.

075 which occurs three times in succession,

the first indication 0.75 being for the first engagement of the, vehicle, the second indication 0.75 for the first 400 meters traversed, and the third indication 0.75 for the second distance of 400 meters (that is 800 meters): at this moment the engagement of the pin (1' with the cylinder Z is effected under the con stant effort of thespring 2, and the first tax of 10 centimes will be indicated only after the traversing of 400 additional meters, that is to say at the 1200th meter. 7

In case the road traversed by the vehicle is long enough to cause the pin d to make a revolution, said pin would again encounter the arm i which, being held only by its spring, would recoil under the pressure of the pin and resume its position after its passage.

In operation, the device being at the position free and the indicating '\iinders at zero, if I cause. the handwhee c, to describe about 1/6th of a revolution in the direction of the arrow. l actuate simultaneously the cylinders Znndf" which indicate fr. 0.75 for the engagement of the vehicle and the .)p-

eration is made kilometrically by the en agement of the wheel X with the awl engaging the wheel (1 actuated by t e screw which receives its movement from one of tlfe rear wheels of the vehicle. At the 1200th 7 meter, the band k indicates an increase of 10 centimes which is indicated on. the cylinder n In the case of supplementary fees to be charged, as for baggage, the driver actuat-es the lever a which causes the cylinder V and 7'5 f 2 to indicate as many times fr. 0,75 as there are additions or supplements to be charged.

If 1 cause the handwheel c to make a fur ther 1/6th of a revolution, the wheel A will be engaged with the plate 0-, depending 0 which will carrv along the shaft V and, if 5 this speed-falls ,below the normal or the ve hicle stops, the clockwork will actuate the shaft V and the indicating cylinders. The vehicle becoming free again, the driver brings back the-hand wheel to its'lioinl of beginning,

which effects the disengagement of the wheels X antLX' and brings back the cylinders and W to Zero and the indicating band t to the indication free. During the successive operations of the device, the indicat- 5 ing cylinders have progressed and indicate respectively the hirings of the vehicles, the kilometers traversed, the total additional taxes of 10 centimes and the total of the sup-. plementary charges; then at the ollice these results are noted and by a key s we disengage simultaneously all the retaining pawls of the indicating cylinders which are brought back to zero by their interior springs.

hat I claim is 1. In an apparatus of the character described the combination with a rotatable shaft and a collar thereon having a pin. of n spring-controlled lever mounted loosely on said shaft and provided with a pawl and with which lever the said pin is adapted to come in contact, a ratchet wheel with the teeth of which the pawl is adapted to engage a cylinder carrying said ratchet wheel HHl provided with numerical indications. and a shaft upon which said cylinder is n dnncd. all arranged for cooperation as described.

.3. in an apparatus of the character described the combination with a rotatable shaft and a collar thereon having a pin. of a. spring-controlled lever mounted loosely on said shaft and provided with a pawl and with which lever the said pin is adapted to come in contact, a ratchet wheel with the teeth of which the pawl is adapted to engage. a cylindcr carrying snid ratchet wheel and provided with iu nnerical indicatitfns. a shaft upon which said cvlindcr is mounted. a stop pawl adapted to engage the teeth of the ratchet wheel-and a spring within said cylinder and Cir ada iited to act thereon to turn the. same reversely in the manner described.

'3. The combination with a rotatable shal'i'z,

the cam faces "whereby saidulevers will be given different; positions by the earns, a clockwork, a shaft driyen by the latter, a grooved. sleeve shdably mounted on a square portion of the latter shaft, a pin on one of the said levers and engaging'in the groove, of the sleeve, toothed-wheels X carried by said sleeve, an integral toothed wheel and a sleeve loosely mounted on the shaft V, pawls on the last mentionedsleeve adapted to, engage the teeth olwheel X, a worm wheel loosely mounted on the shaft V, pawls on said worm I wheel adapted to engage the teeth of wheel X and. adapted. in the intermediate position of the oscillatable levers to remain in engagement with wheel X when the wheel X is freed from its engaging pawls,: means for actuating the 'worm wheellrom a vehicle wheel, a rotatable cylinder having distance indications upon its periphery, means for in'iparting step by step rotation to said cylinder from the worm wheel, and a spring adapted to turn the'said cylinder back to zero, as set-forth. t

l. The combination with the worm wheel d and. an endlessscrew engaging the same, of means for rotating the said screw compris- K ing a helical earn, a pinion adapted to be car ried by the vehicle axle andengaged by the said cam and a shaft carrying said pmion and a flexible shaft connecting the latter shaft and the endless screw. v

5. The combination with the worm wheel (1 and meansfor rotating same, of laterallyprojecting pins carried therebyya spring actuated lever having oneend adapted to rest on .said'pins successively, a pawl on said lever, a pin on said pawl, a lever khaving a slot in which the pin on the pawl engages, a

ratchet wheel engaged by the pawl, and a cylinder n carrying said ratchet wheel.

6'. The combination with a rotatable shaft V, of acylinderf mounted thereon, a cylinder g arranged opposite the cylinder f a band carried by the cylinderg and'adapted to wind upon the cylinder f a cylinder Z loose on shaft V, means for effecting the coupling together of the cylindersf and Z a cylinder a and a band carried by cylinder 1* and adapted to wind upon the cylinder 7. The combination with the cylinder Z and a spring arranged to reversely turn the cylinder, of a ratchet wheel: carried by said cylimlor, a pawl engaging the teeth of said ratchet wheel, a rod connected at one end to said pawl, an oscillatahlc shaft p, a connection between the latterand the said rod, and means for oscillating the shaft p.

, and agtpawl. c .i p table cyhnderl provided upon Its? peripheral m hl'ln an apparatus of the character de-' scribed, the combination with rt-rotatable sh ft lev r d'bysa1.. t er, offs-rota urface: with numerical: indicatrong'wand'j iineans intermediate said cylinderandlever whereby the cylinder will be artially rotated when the said'shaft-is turne 3 1.

9. Thecombination. withiarotatable shaft,

" of acylinderf mounted thereon, a cylinder 1 arranged oppositethe cylinderfta band on cylinder 9 ac aptedto wind upon the c linder f, a cylinder i Z loose on "the said s alae cylinder and a band carried bylcylinder Z and adapted to wind-upon cylinder 11/ and means for effecting the coupling cylinders f-fand Z comprising a sleeve slidmounted; loosely on said shaft? together ofi,

ingly mounted on the said shaft'and having a :laterally'. projecting pin extending loosely through cylinder f and adapted to enter holes in thecylinder Z and means for sliding the-said sleeve on the shaft.

-10. The combination with, rotatable shaft; of acylin derf .mountedthereon, a cylinder arranged opposite the oylindcrj, a band on the cylinder g? adapted to wind upon the cylinder f, a cylinder loose on the said shaft, a cylinder a and a band carriedby cylinder Z and adapted to wind upon cylinder n means for efi'ecting the coupling to gether of cylinders f and Z comprising asleeve slidingly mounted on the said sh aft and having a laterally projectingpin, extending loosely through the cylinder f and adapted to enterholes in the cylinder 1 and means for sliding the said-sleeve on theshalt, and a pivotally-arranged arm ada ted to be temporarily positioned in line with the laterall projecting pin to re'vent' the latter from entering' certain oft e holes in'the cylinder Z".

11. The combination with a rotatable cylinder V provided with numerical indications as d escribed,fof a rotatable 'cylinderj" mounted opposite'thecylinder V and provided with numerical indications, a shaft adapted to be partially rotated by :and and ,imeans intermediate said shaft'anu the said cylinders for effecting a step-bystep rotation of said cylinders. H

12. The combination with a rotatable cylinder Vtprovided vn'th mnnericalindications as described, a ratchet wheel securedthereto, a rotatable cylinderf mounted 0 mosite the cylinder Y and a ratchet wheel secured .to the cylinder f of a lever arranged to engage the said ratchet wheels, a rotatable shaft, and means intermediate the latter and the said lever to operate the latter to ell'cct. step--bystep rotation of the said. cylindersj 13. The combination with a rotatable cylinder provided with nun'iorical indications described, a ratchet wlwol'secured thereto, a rotatable cylinderjj and a ratchet wheel secured to the cylinden/" of a lever arranged to engage the said ratchet Wheels, a rotatabierf aft, and means intermediate the latter and tn said lever to operate the latter to effect step-by-step rotation of the said cylinders, com rising an arm secured to said shaft and to wiii a spring attached to the lever and arm, and a spring connected with the arm and acting to d'aw the same in one direction.

14. The combination with a rotatable cylinder V provided with numerical indications as described, a ratchet wheel secured thereto, a rotatable cylinder f and a ratchet wheel secured to the cylinder of a lever arranged to engage the said ratchet wheels, a rotatable shaft, and means intermediate the latter and the said lever to operate the latter to effect step-by-step rotation of the said cylinders, and means for throwing the said a lever out of engagement with the said ratchet Wheel on cylinder V 15. The combination with a rotatable cylinder V provided with numerical indicathereto, a rotatable cylinder f and a ratchet wheel secured to the cylinder f of a lever arranged to engage the said ratchet wheels, a

I rotatable shaft, and means intermediate the ch arm said lever is pivoted,

latter and the said lever to operate the latter to effect step-by-step rotatlon of the said cylinders, and means for throwing the said lever out of engagement with the ratchet Wheel on cylinder V comprising a two-armed lever loosely mounted on said shalt having one of its arms arranged to be bear u on thefirst-mentioned lever, a rotatable sliaft d, and an arm thereon adapted to actuate the other arm of" the two-armed lever, and a spring arranged to turn the cylinder V reversely for the purpose specified.

Iii-testimony whereof I affix my signature in presence of two witnesses.

RENE PTUARD. Witnesses HANSON 0. Cone, \"icroa MATRAIX.

brought to 

